Architecture In Helsinki

The Australian band Architecture In Helsinki first came together as a high-school project in Albury, New South Wales. In 1999 the trio of Cameron Bird, Jamie Mildren and Sam Perry moved to Melbourne and within a year had become a quintet with the addition of James Cecil on drums and Kellie Sutherland on clarinet. The band further expanded to eight member for their 2003 debut album Fingers Crossed, which introduced to the world an unconventional collective with an unconventional sound, rooted in a distinct melding of instruments and roles. They built on this success with a second album, 2005’s In Case We Die, which received three nominations at the ARIA Music Awards the same year.

In this lecture at the 2007 Red Bull Music Academy in Toronto, four of the band members sat down to discuss their roots and reveal the influences that lie behind their panoramic sound, from old calypso to out-there ’60s production mavericks.

Hosted by Torsten Schmidt Audio Only Version Transcript:

Torsten Schmidt

Good morning, everyone, just fresh off the night liner, about half or two-thirds - mathematics was never my strong point - please give a warm welcome to Architecture In Helsinki. So how many people are we still missing?

James

Two.

Torsten Schmidt

Just two? But there used to be more, right?

James

There used to be eight, now we’re six.

Torsten Schmidt

So the whole slimlining thing has come to Australia as well.

James

Yes, economic rationalism.

Torsten Schmidt

Everyone was a bit confused because obviously with the dear Howard government, a collective is not the first thing you’d think of with Australia. So how did you come to this form of organization for a... band? What is it?

Cameron

Yeah, we’re a band more than a collective. Within the band we’re all into engineering and production, we’re all total music nerds. We all do a whole load of other stuff but Architecture is the main thing we do together.

Torsten Schmidt

Now this whole collective thing with loads of members and interchanging projects seems to be a pretty popular thing in Australia and New Zealand. Is there a particular reason for that?

Gus

Southern air. I don’t think there’s anything in common between them.

James

We come from Melbourne and there’s a lot of great producers and musicians there and you want to be able to collaborate with your friends, work with them and do different things. And that just sort of happens organically. Also when touring with the band, we spend a lot of time with the same people so it’s nice when you have the chance to do collaborations with different people, it opens things up.

Torsten Schmidt

Before we go into greater detail, can you introduce yourselves and give us an idea of what you do within the formation?

Cameron

I’m Cameron, I’m like the project coordinator of some sort. I write the initial ideas for the songs, sing and do other bits and pieces. That’s one of the things with the band, we all multi-task and do lots of different things.

Gus

I’m Gus, I play lots of instruments in the band and get big-headed about the way I think things should sound [laughs]. I also do lots of other productions and collaborate with other people as well.

James

I’m James, I play various instruments as well and I’m involved in the recording and production of our songs and those of other artists.

Sam

My name is Sam and I’m pretty well just a straight up musician. I’m the bass player.

James

Sam’s a dilettante hip-hop producer as well. He’s very shy about it, but watch out.

Torsten Schmidt

So you don’t have to feel too bad that you’re just a musician and don’t dabble in 800 different fields... So how long are you going to be on this tour and how long have you been on it so far?

James

Forever. This tour is about four months from start to finish. We’ll be on tour for about eight months of this year.

Torsten Schmidt

So when do you actually get to do your music?

Cameron

That’s the thing, it’s really not recommended if you want to maintain creativity in your life. Your creative bones are disabled, as hard as you try and as much as you say you’re going to keep producing music, it becomes increasingly hard to force yourself to keep that part of the brain working. You just end up watching TV.

Torsten Schmidt

So there you are on the tour bus all the time time and all these people who theoretically could do all these different things. How do you... Once you get to the recording, because you still need a business card in the form of a record... How do you manage to... I mean, it’s quite a few cooks in the kitchen

James

Well, we were going to talk about the first single off our new album as a way of talking about how we work, in terms of producing, so maybe we could start by talking about that.

Torsten Schmidt

And then go into all the bits and bobs?

James

Yeah, just how we got to the finished idea through the various demos and all the recordings and whatever.

Cameron

It’s also the only song we’ve ever written on tour, which is an interesting side note.

James

We have no idea how familiar people are with our music. So we have no idea whether people want to hear the finished track and then go back and talk about how we wrote it, or whether you want to wait until the end and go through the demo stage. Anyone want to vote for hearing the finished track first? Two, OK.

Cameron

What we would do would be to play all the influences on the production and the song and all the background behind the song and then play the original demos, then phase two, phase three, then the final track and some of the remixes and collaborations that have been done. So shall we start before the track?

Torsten Schmidt

Start from the beginning.

Cameron

This track started out, it was just something we came up with just walking down the street or whatever. We try to keep a happy medium between working in the computer realm and the more traditional realm. We’re all about trying to make computer-recorded music have an element... As a band we’re all hugely into dance music but we all come from a rock background. I think that we’re always trying to fuse together the sound of sequenced music, but playing it live. That’s something we’re really conscious of not doing on this record, and particularly on this song, was giving it that dance music vibe but having an organic feel to it. Initially, the idea for the song came from the song “Brown Girl In The Ring”, one of the initial influences, but also Alan Lomax, who’s an American field recordist.

Torsten Schmidt

That was quite a while ago. People claim it to be the first recordings of popular music.

Cameron

Yeah, that’s right. And to us, the way he works as a musician, or artist, or whatever he is, documentarian, is really inspiring. He goes out to these native communities and records music and song in its most pure form, before there’s any notion of commercial gain. To me the most inspiring music is music that comes completely from the soul and there’s no other motivation for making it. In actual fact this is recorded by Alan Lomax, though it’s not the original version which was the inspiration. This is Lord Invader, who’s a calypso singer, and this is from a recording Alan Lomax did of “Brown Girl In The Ring”, which is a traditional Caribbean schoolyard chant, or a folk song. And this is done in New York in the ’50s by Alan Lomax.

Lord Invader - “There’s A Brown Girl In The Ring”

(music: Lord Invader - “There’s A Brown Girl In The Ring”)

The Esso Trinidad Steel Band - “I Want You Back”

(music: The Esso Trinidad Steel Band - “I Want You Back” / applause)

James

OK, that was like drinking four coffees for me. I had four coffees already and that woke me up twice as much. So next maybe we can play the Aloe Blacc.

Cameron

Basically, there’s like a few different elements that we were trying to draw together in doing this. One of the other things was Trevor Horn productions and in particular the Art Of Noise, a 12" called “Moments In Love”. He was a huge influence for us in the making of our music, just the drum sounds and the synth sounds, how they all sound like they’re recorded in 5.1 times seven. He has so much depth in his production.

Art Of Noise - “Moments In Love”

(music: Art Of Noise - “Moments In Love” / applause)

Aloe Blacc - “Patria Mia”

(music: Aloe Blacc - “Patria Mia”)

So that’s some of the contextual soup we’re trying to make this track from and I guess...

Torsten Schmidt

Writing a track is not exactly a cooking show. You’re not sitting there going, “I need some more of this.”

James

We’re just setting the scene, I guess. During the time of writing this album Cameron moved to Brooklyn, New York, and the rest of us were in Melbourne. The way we went about writing, Cameron was writing melodies and lyrics, doing demos and emailing them to us. We’d all work on our little contribution to the arrangement and that would slowly get assembled in the studio. Then, after we’d demo-ed everything a couple of times, we’d go into the studio to do the final recording.

Torsten Schmidt

Why did you leave Fitzroy in the first place?

Cameron

Just a change of scenery, a new creative challenge, I guess; to be making music in a new environment, new city, new people. It’s pretty easy to be very comfortable in Australia. The quality of life is not dissimilar to here, it’s relatively cheap to live, the climate’s amazing, better than it is here. It’s a pretty easy place to be creative, so I guess I wanted to put all of us in a place where we had to do new things, a way we hadn’t worked before.

(music: Architecture In Helsinki - “Heart It Races (Demo)”)

James

... it’s actually the oldest song on the album. That demo, which is the earliest one we have, is already quite close to the finished recording and it formed the basis for the final recording we did when we were in New York.

Torsten Schmidt

How many people were involved in the recording of this demo then?

James

Pretty much everyone.

Cameron

James is recording this in the home studio set up that he has and, as you can probably hear, or any purists would hear, the reverb on there is not out of the box, but from a plate reverb he’s acquired which takes up about half of his house. It’s about as big as that room, and is how many kilos?

James

About a couple of hundred.

Cameron

Yeah, it takes a lot of people to move it. That was the initial recorded demo version.

James

It has a lot of percussion. There was a banging basketball recorded as the original kickdrum. There were recordings of Gus kicking a tin can filled with water, and gum nuts, which is Australian fauna. Plus some there are some fake steel drums there, courtesy of the Roland JV 1010, the cheapest Roland synth and a firm favourite of ours. We ended up getting an amazing steel drum player, a Trinidadian who lives in New York, and on the final version we end up keeping both because there’s something really cool about the artificial steel drums. Maybe it was Trevor Horn.

Cameron

He did laugh when he heard them.

James

He laughed at us a lot.

Cameron

It was a pretty amazing experience getting this guy to record these steel drums. When we first met him we were about to play a show in New York, and last summer I wanted to learn how to play the steel drums. I went looking for a community band I could play steel drums with, and I found the New York Steel Pan Network and contacted them and talked to them about getting lessons. The teacher basically told me if I wanted to buy a steel drum worth playing it was going to cost me about $5.000 and the lessons would be about $100 a lesson. So I opted out of it, but a few months later we found this guy Patrick Davis, who plays on the record. He was this complete virtuoso who had been playing since he was four years old. We played him the song once and he basically soloed over the whole track. We have 15 minutes of him soloing and we only used two parts. One day we’ll release a 12” which will have a six minute steel drum solo. But the experience of being in the studio with him - in Australia there’s probably only about five steel drum players in the whole country - so being in the studio and trying to work out how to record him with the engineer was an experience, because we had no idea how to record it or make it sound right. So that was an interesting part of this song.

James

We should’ve called Van Dyke Parks but none of us had the courage.

Cameron

So there’s a great deal of percussion, we sample a lot of it into Roland SPD-S’s and they’re all played out live. There’s no, or very little, sequencing of drums. We wanted to keep the percussion very live and we wanted to have big arpeggiated, swelling synth effects all over it. It was the kind of song that when we were in the studio mixing it, it kept growing and growing and getting more ridiculous each time we mixed it. So, I guess this is where it ended up after all.

Architecture In Helsinki - “Heart It Races”

(music: Architecture In Helsinki - “Heart It Races” / applause)

Architecture In Helsinki

Thank you.

Torsten Schmidt

Those are muscular speakers.

James

Yeah, they sound great. I have little ones at home, about a quarter the size of those. They’re great though.

Torsten Schmidt

When you do write you’ve got so many people involved, but obviously someone has to take some sort of lead in orchestrating the whole thing, maybe even conducting. How can one imagine that actual process?

Cameron

Too many creative minds, you can’t imagine it.

James

When it works, a lot of the time it’s sort of organic. You can have disagreements about which direction it’s going to go, but nine times out of ten it just becomes evident which one is working better. Nine times out of ten it’s organic and one time out of ten we defer to Cameron. They’re his songs, so we can have a tie-breaker, basically. When there’s a lot of people in the band who are interested in being involved in production it can go from being totally, intensely joyous to being quite intensely tense. But that’s a beautiful thing, I think.

Cameron

No physical violence. The next part of the process is collaboration and remixing with other artists. With this track, at the last count there must have been about 15 versions of it, from everyone from some guy I found on the internet who lived in Northern Sweden and did some really crazy sort of Nick Cave-y cover of it, all the way through to people like A-Trak and DJ Rupture, who have done really great mixes and versions of the song. For us, that’s always been a really super important part of the collaborative process. It’s the best way to meet other people, to learn a lot about production and broaden our horizons, everything from programmes to how to get a good drum sound. In the process of this song, the remixing was where I learned the most.

Torsten Schmidt

When you say you meet them, are you actually sitting down with them or just exchanging parts?

Cameron

A bit of both. Some people, we’ve been in email contact with them for a year and never met them - someone like A-Trak, who I’ve spoken to like 60-something times on email and I’ve never actually met him. It’s like that weird thing with the Internet, you create these relationships with people you never meet. In some ways, they can be really close friends, but then you don’t have the reality of meeting them.

James

Sometimes that helps stay friends.

Torsten Schmidt

Is that when you’re coming straight off the tour bus?

James

We smell a lot.

Cameron

I don’t think we mentioned Chris Coady, who was the final recording engineer and mixed the album for us. After we’d done all those demos we went on tour with a band called Clap Your Hands Say Yeah for about five weeks, and then at the end of that we went to Chris’. About ten days before the end of the tour we still didn’t know who we were going to make the album with. We found Chris on MySpace and we were incredibly lucky because it was really a meeting of ears at his studio. It’s a small studio, which he runs with Dave Sitek, who is part of TV On The Radio. They’re kind of two total freaks who have this basement studio where they do all sorts of crazy stuff, like feed drugs to young impressionable bands so they’ll do what they want. That’s Dave’s production style. That was an amazing experience, Chris is a genius. He’s also mixed and recorded Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Grizzly Bear, Blonde Redhead, !!!, etc., etc., so look him up, he’s great.

Torsten Schmidt

You’ve been talking about Van Dyke Parks quite a lot. As well as an arranger he was also a music nerd and there are some albums that are pretty much unlistenable to a regular listener. But music nerds will go totally crazy for them - “Oh my God, the recording here” - like the one with the tour bus in America.

James

Yeah, Discover America.

Torsten Schmidt

It’s almost an audio play.

James

Yeah, that’s a party album [laughs]. One of them was being offered two-for- one when it was released because it did so badly.

Cameron

Warner Brothers pumped so much money into the making of the album [Song Cycle], and when it came out it was so unaccepted by mainstream standards. There was an advert running in_ Rolling Stone_ that said if you buy a copy you get two for free [laughs]. A lot of people hate that record but for a lot of people it’s one of the most inspired things they’ve ever heard.

James

And it’s not so bad, because nowadays when you buy a CD you get about 50 for free, so it’s a pretty good ratio.

Torsten Schmidt

What I was leading to is, you got all this work going into the actual recording for people to listen to, may it be on headphones or nice little speakers. You’re touring about half the year and you can’t take that reverb on stage with you to create that sound, unless you get a really good rider and some extra budgets.

James

In Switzerland.

Torsten Schmidt

Yeah, Switzerland might do it. But outside of Switzerland how do you rearrange those songs for doing them live?

Gus

We have an amazing mixer, amazing front-of-house guy, who brings everything together amazingly well. He has a lot of experience in being a nerd as well. He researches what he can do to make us sound great, and we do have a lot of the original samples from the tracks we recorded on Roland SPD-S drum pads, so we kind of play the productions again.

Torsten Schmidt

The front-of-house guy has an incredibly difficult job because there’s no venue in the world that’s like another.

Cameron

He takes longer than any other front-of-house guy in the universe.

Torsten Schmidt

Will you go on at 1:00 tonight instead of 8:00?

Cameron

Yeah, exactly. He’s really into the Mad Professor style of live mixing, live delays with kick triggers and stuff. We’re trying to recreate the recorded sound while understanding the live thing can never be the same as the record. It’s about recreating something which is hopefully challenging.

Torsten Schmidt

But it’s not only recreating, because on the one hand you’ve got this nerdism thing to make the ultimate recording, but on the other you’ve got all these people who come to the show to actually enjoy themselves. Those are essentially the ones who are paying your rent for the next 20 years. So what are you giving them?

James

We’re definitely much more of a live band than we used to be. We used to write our music in the studio then try to recreate it live. Now, they’re mostly written and developed on the road as a response to playing in front of an audience, so we definitely try to engage with the audience and create a reaction. One thing we’ve noticed with a lot of bands, when they’re very production-heavy and they’re playing live, they’ll use a lot of backing tracks and be playing along to click tracks, which is the kiss of death for us. So many times we see these bands whose records are amazing and live they’re so boring. We’re not going to name any names, but it’s like they can’t react to each other. The human interaction is lost live because everyone’s listening to a computer.

The way we’ve struggled with that, we’ve found these amazing samplers you can play with drumsticks and you can get all these electronic sounds, usually coming from a sequencer. But we play them all live with drumsticks. Not to say that what we do is better than that, but that’s our approach for trying to keep the sonic textures we love from electronic and sequenced music, but to keep the live performance as a live thing which is happening between six people on stage. And which can totally fall to pieces at any moment. Which is a key to being a live band, the possibility that everything can go wrong is exciting and when that possibility is gone then instantly it’s less interesting.

Torsten Schmidt

Now, the way things are going over the last few years is maybe beneficial for you to a certain degree. Maybe ten years ago there wouldn’t have been a market for you, so to speak, but now there’s some crossover between indie and the club people and it seems the white boy is learning to dance again. Or at least is trying to.

James

They’re trying. Maybe websites and magazine and forums that were traditionally indie rock have definitely opened up to hip-hop and dance music. But we find being labelled as an indie rock band is still something we have to struggle against because we get categorised as that and a lot of indie rock fans won’t listen to anything that’s not indie rock. We don’t like being called an indie rock band, but at the same time it’s great being embraced by the indie media. So you’re right in that way.

Torsten Schmidt

So just a bit of time for a spot of shoegazing now and then. So there you are going out on the road to a city you’ve never been to before and not knowing what to expect there. Can you take us through some of the typical first 50 moments of being on stage, the general receptions in maybe the past week or so?

James

The past week has been good, because this is our sixth or seventh North American tour, although we don’t always go to Canada. So we’ve built an audience, which now is really positive, North America has been great in that way. Touring in Europe is still really up and down for us. Sometimes it’s good, sometimes it’s: “Oh my God, what are we doing?” It’s often hard to tell until right at the performance. But the last week has been great.

Torsten Schmidt

I guess the worst crowds are the industry ones, full of journalists and professionals, like, “Come on, impress us!” How do you win them over?

Cameron

Throw things at them.

Torsten Schmidt

Have you ever had things thrown back?

Cameron

Yeah, we usually get pelted. It’s not uncommon playing festivals to be pelted with something, and usually that’s sign of someone not being into your music. When you’re playing to a crowd of several thousand people and playing the kind of music we play, the odds are usually that the reactions are polar. So yeah, for us the romantic notions of playing live are still there in some way. Because when you play so much you become very systematic about what you do, the way you set up, and certain things have to go right for us to get our live show feeling special. We’ve got 25 channels of crap that our mixer is trying to wrangle. We play live with three synthesizers, drum machines, drums, brass, guitars, bass, so there’s a lot of things that have to blend in order for it to work.

Torsten Schmidt

Is that synched in anyway?

Cameron

No, vibrations.

Torsten Schmidt

When you say you’re getting a lot more systematic about it now, no one really wants to end up in a Keith Richards state of mind. How do you keep that systematic up?

Cameron

Coffee and tequila.

James

And Tupperware.

Torsten Schmidt

For sandwiches?

James

No, cables. Cables in Tupperware, that’s the key. Divide all your cables by category and have a Tupperware container for each one.

Cameron

We have some pretty ridiculous systems. The longer you go on the more anal you become about every single detail of your existence.

James

For example, we have all our cables with colour-coded cable ties and they all go into a matching coloured bag with our initials on them, so on stage we know every cable is in the right place. We probably all spend at least an hour everyday on the bus reorganising our suitcase. It’s a weird mania you get into when you’re on the bus for long periods of time.

Torsten Schmidt

I guess, there’s rarely a more annoying than being onstage and you don’t sound the way you want to sound because of a £2,50 cable.

Cameron

Yes, that’s true. I feel like this interview is turning ’round into a psychological… We’re going to start breaking down here.

Torsten Schmidt

I want you to lay down and I’m going to take you back. You’re in the room and it’s up and down, up and down. No, so it’s up and down, and after an up gig it’s usually kind of alright to get on the bus and go to the next city.

James

If you’ve had a shower.

Torsten Schmidt

OK, here is the real insight into rock & roll stardom. Showers.

James

I feel we may be boring the hell out of everyone.

Torsten Schmidt

It’s just a preparation for keeping it real.

James

Can we play some music to wake everyone up? We’re going to play A-Trak’s remix of “Heart It Races.”

Architecture in Helsinki - “Heart It Races (Trizzy’s Rusty Tin Can Mix)”

(music: Architecture in Helsinki - “Heart It Races (Trizzy’s Rusty Tin Can Mix)” / applause)

Cameron

With going through the people we wanted to work with on the remixes we were really wanting each one to be super different from the last. The next one I’ll play… This version is... I talked to DJ Rupture, I don’t know if anyone is familiar with him at all. He’s a DJ from Brooklyn, he lives in Brooklyn currently, who is starting to delve more and more into production, I guess. And I was talking to him about working on this mix and we wanted to get a vocalist in to do a ragga version of the track. So he created an instrumental from the original and we got in this guy who’s name is Lee G who’s done some tracks with, I’m not sure how to pronounce, Ghislain Poirier, I think he’s from Montreal. But, that’s where we heard his vocals before and we hooked up with him and went to this studio in Brooklyn. He rolled this joint, which was one of the biggest joints I’ve ever seen, and smoked the whole thing. And he was about 6 foot 5. He went in to this studio, with a window right in front of the control desk where we were sitting and he did this entire take twice, then he fell over. It was a pretty phenomenal experience, seeing this guy do this vocal take.

James

Lee G also had a gig for awhile, he was on tour with Beyonce and when she would come out on to the stage dressed as, what’s her name, the Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, he would be with his shirt off, and oiled up one of four giant slave throne carriers.

Cameron

For three months in America, his job was to do that. His contract was basically he would get up in the morning and have to go lift weights for like three hours, and then he would go down, set up his little stretcher thing that he carried her on and then walk out at the start of the show with her on the thing and that was his job. Two hours and then five minutes at the end of the night, and he did it for three months on the tour with Beyonce, Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys. It sounded like a phenomenal experience. So, anyway.

Architecture In Helsinki - “Heart It Races (DJ Rupture Mix Featuring Mr Lee G)”

(music: Architecture In Helsinki - “Heart It Races (DJ Rupture Mix Featuring Mr Lee G)” / applause)

Yeah that was a pretty incredible experience, working with that guy for us.

Torsten Schmidt

So there you are as a songwriter, then all of a sudden comes in this giant and rewrites your lyrics.

Cameron

Yeah, yeah, it was great. I loved it. We gave him the lyrics and we gave him an instrumental of the original and he wrote the lyrics over the top of the instrumental with references to the original lyrics. It was awesome.

Torsten Schmidt

So when you write lyrics, obviously a lot of bands for their second, or bigger, album they usually fall into this problem after they have been touring and stuff. With the first one they are getting most things off their chest they’ve always wanted to talk about. And the second one is more or less on a clubs, airports, minibars, and maybe if they’re lucky, groupies. And, “Oh life on the road sucks,” and I mean 95% of their core clientele don’t care.

Cameron

Yeah, I think we are all too neurotic and idiosyncratic in the way that we work to fall into the trappings of trying to write a song about life on the road. Because really we know that it’s boring to everyone but us.

Torsten Schmidt

So a piece of advice would be to try to cultivate your own neurotisms?

James

Well, I think Cameron was talking about Alan Lomax and how it’s the agenda behind writing the music in that certain way has nothing to do with anything besides the music. Then kind of at the other end of the spectrum you have Coldplay and in the interviews they say, “Well we try to write music that was going to work well in a stadium,” because they have a certain BPM and when you have the delay on the guitar and the back row is x meters, if the delay is too short, it sounds weird for the people in the back. So we just want to try and stay more towards the first point than the last point.

Torsten Schmidt

Poor Chris Martin.

James

Very misunderstood, poor guy. I feel for him.

Torsten Schmidt

Shall we take a minute for him?

James

Let’s take a minute for Brian Eno.

Cameron

So the last version of all of this stuff we wanted to play was the cover a friend of ours from Philadelphia did. They are called Dr. Dog and they kind of exist in this world, which is kind of thirty years ago. A lot of musicians are into that retro thing and referencing and trying to recreate the sound of a Beatles record or whatever. People are always going to be really into that. But these guys kind of live it. When you meet them there’s no irony involved whatsoever. They are kind of authenticly stuck in 1974.

Torsten Schmidt

Pretty good label name as well.

Cameron

Yeah, totally. So we’re doing a cover in exchange. We’re going to do a cover of one of their songs.

Torsten Schmidt

What year will you be stuck in?

Cameron

Yeah, I don’t know probably 1991.

Torsten Schmidt

Yeah, dont do any of that future 1981 shit. Part of the brief?

Cameron

There’s no brief. They did a cover version of our song. This is the way we wanted to try to end our little story of this song.

Dr. Dog - “Heart It Races”

(music: Dr. Dog - “Heart It Races” / applause)

Torsten Schmidt

So you said you’ve got like ten or 15 remixes of that track alone. You’ve got unhappy people at the record company then, because you won’t ever make any money. How is this going to work?

Cameron

On a trade basis. A lot of the stuff we do we just trade with other people. We find that’s a good way to work for us, and we get to work with people who want to work with us in return.

Torsten Schmidt

But still with the trading, that means you have to do something in return, which means having another week off to do that.

Cameron

True.

James

It would be nice to get paid, and hopefully one day it will happen, but it’s better than not doing it.

Torsten Schmidt

When you say “it would be nice to get paid,” how many copies did you actually sell of the first album?

James

We’ve actually released three albums. The first album...

Cameron

I’m not really sure, probably the first album did about 20-something thousand in five or six years. The second one is about 80,000.

Torsten Schmidt

Including the remixes?

Cameron

No, that’s just albums.

Torsten Schmidt

Including the remix album?

Cameron

No, the remix album didn’t sell at all [laughs]. It’s funny, but I guess it harks back to being placed in a world which we don’t have the same ideas as. For many people, the idea is that a band who play traditional rock music shouldn’t be involved with people who produce dance or hip-hop. It’s this ridiculous pigeonholing.

Torsten Schmidt

Apartheid.

Cameron

Exactly. So when we created this album, which was all our tracks remixed, a lot of people looked upon that as being dirty words. So commercially, not that it was done for those reasons, but it didn’t really float. We have a lot of spare copies, so if you want a free one, write to us.

James

We have a show tonight by the way, so hopefully you guys can all come.

Torsten Schmidt

A great part of the whole... You guys live off fans who come to the shows, I guess.

Cameron

No, we don’t, like vampires. That can be the next part of the conversation right now. The only way we can make money off music is by selling music to films and ads. Live music is about to die because everyone’s decided bands are getting paid too much and charging too much money, which was caused because they weren’t selling any records. So bands started making their fees higher and touring more. So in doing that, less people are coming to the shows because they’re playing more and they’re charging more because they can’t make any money off record sales. So it’s a domino effect, where musicians won’t be able to sustain any form of income unless they start selling songs to Apple.

Torsten Schmidt

But where in that food chain are you, when there’s Barbara Streisand with €800 a ticket, which is what she’s charging in Europe?

James

We can’t really get away with that. Basically our tours pay for themselves now. To an extent, our North American tours pay for our European tours. Our albums are released in North America and Europe and the UK and Japan. So when we say the second album sold 80,000, that’s cumulative over the whole world. There’s ten of us in the bus, so to fly ten people around the world, rent a bus, have food for everyone, etc., it becomes very, very, very expensive. But obviously we want to play for everyone, and there’s also pressure from the record companies to do these tours, and it’s important that you go and play in Sheffield again and again and again to nobody [laughs], which is a horrible experience for anyone. As much as we love Def Leppard. So we’re at that point where, I don’t know, it’s a deep question, I think we’re just doing it and hoping it takes off. But it’s got to the point where we’re doing it and it’s sustainable, but then again we can’t really stop. Once we’re not touring anymore we don’t get given dinner or have anywhere to sleep and we can’t eat any fans. I don’t know what I’m talking about, really [laughs].

Cameron

It is an interesting time to be in the creative world. In so many ways there are no rules and everything is being redefined and everyone is trying to work out new ways of trying to make what they do financially viable and to be able to continue. So if anyone has any ideas or questions about that?

James

Does anyone really know where they stand on file sharing? Do they really know what they think? I don’t think I’ve ever met anyone who really knows where they stand on that, as an example. And that’s something that directly financially effects us and no doubt will all of you in the future.

Torsten Schmidt

Still, it doesn’t hold you back from doing things like a little 7" for fans which is probably the least financially viable thing in the world.

James

That’s something we wanted to do. We didn’t bring anything because we were really light, we just jumped out of the bus into a taxi. But we love being able to do 7"s and LPs, in a way that’s just something from our generation and generations before. But a lot of kids, I had the experience of going to record shops and coming back with something, but that’s not the experience for kids. It’s all in their hands or in their phone. That’s something we’re coming to grips with and the whole industry is coming to grips with. What is that culture and how do you take advantage of that and at the same time do something that’s interesting abd that has value for fans? That’s really challenging.

Cameron

When A-Trak did that mix I said, “We’re getting that pressed on 12", do you have a list of people you’d like us to send copies to?” He said, “None of my friends play records anymore, they just play Serato.” To hear that from a world class DJ, that the tool that he became known on has just become totally irrelevant in the last few years. Well, not irrelevant, but obsolete. It’s a strange time for everyone.

James

Then again on the positive side, the fact that Cameron was living in Brooklyn and we were living in Melbourne and we wrote, arranged and produced this whole album together without actually being in the same room, is just a totally incredible thing. And all the relationships we have with other artists that are possible just by file sharing and using computer software for the recording rather than tapes. We use tapes in the studio sonically, but all the editing is done on computer. I’m not going to mention any brand names. That’s a positive side of what’s going on and there’s this incredible online cultures and blogs that are in so many ways so much more exciting, relevant and personal to fans than magazines have ever been. So it’s this dual thing, but as far as making money from it, that’s the real challenge.

Torsten Schmidt

So how do you afford to still do videos?

James

We tour.

Cameron

Yeah, this is true. Videos, that’s a strange thing too. A lot of people are saying, as far as a video budget, people are just watching them on YouTube anyway and everything is compressed to hell so a lot of labels have stopped spending as much money on videos, except for Kanye. But really, there’s no point spending hundreds of thousands of dollars because people watch them on an iPod or something.

Torsten Schmidt

So did you find you had to create different visual angles for representing the band?

Cameron

Not really. A lot of us met at art school in Melbourne and it was more of a technology-based art course, so it sort of tied together everything we do. I look at music and art and video as being all tied together to make the artist or the band. So definitely no, we’ve always been into the visual element of what we do.

Torsten Schmidt

You’ve developed a pretty distinct language, too, as well. Was it all granted to the “interdisciplinary approach?”

James

That’s always been part of what we do. When we first started out Cameron did the artwork for the album and we had friends do the videos.

Torsten Schmidt

It’s always Cameron doing everything. What are all the other people doing?

James

Sam’s doing a lot too.

Sam

I did some covers but they weren’t good enough.

James

That’s changed a little bit more recently because we don’t have the time and we want to work with other people. Being in a band is a whole cultural thing. There’s not just the music and that comes, I guess, from our experience of getting into music: You buy the records, you look at the covers. It’s the whole package rather than just music in an abstract way.

Torsten Schmidt

So how much does Spinal Tap come into your lives?

Cameron

Only the thing with the cucumber at the airport. We come from the school of the romance of buying a record and staring at the cover and being immersed in music as a beautiful thing. We hope that survives because at the moment it feels like people’s relationship to music is very different to where it was five years ago. It just feels more disposable than ever and I hope people can hold onto it in that passionate, romantic way that seems to be not defined at the moment.

Torsten Schmidt

Like in many areas of life, the whole haptic aspect of life, haptic and interchangeable.

Cameron

For sure.

James

Part of me is like a real old fogey, dismissive of having your whole music library on your mobile phone and watching TV on something like that. Part of me thinks that’s really horrible, but then part of me tries to keep an open mind and appreciate what it’s like for children [laughs], because it hasn’t been my experience. It’s important to keep an open mind and keep interested in what’s going on. It’s the same conversation I’m sure people had when television was invented - it’s not the same anymore and people won’t talk to each other anymore. And sure, television does stop people talking to each other but it’s also a beautiful culture unto itself in some ways.

Torsten Schmidt

The obvious one we’ve saved for the end. Helsinki is about as far away from Melbourne as you could possibly think. So why on earth?

James

Because it’s as far away from Melbourne as you could possibly think.

Torsten Schmidt

And why the architecture?

Cameron

We actually just went to Helsinki for the first time over the summer.

Torsten Schmidt

Did the mayor greet you?

Cameron

No [laughs], we were petrified. It was like meeting someone, a child we were meeting for the first time 20 years later.

Torsten Schmidt

Which is pretty rock star-ish, I guess.

Cameron

Oh yeah, totally. We turned up in the town having no idea what to expect. Australia is an incredibly isolated country. From a young age you look at America and Europe and they seem terribly exotic and far away lands to us. The concept when we started the band - and probably more than one of us didn’t know where it was - but the buildings seemed so far away and represented something mystic and exotic.

Torsten Schmidt

Taka-tuka land.

Cameron

Exactly. But there’s no real reason for it, none of us are architects or know anything about architecture. It’s a really uninteresting story.

Torsten Schmidt

Any more uninteresting questions because these guys need to soundcheck and all those really uninteresting things of being on the road? [pause]This is pretty unusual, you’re probably not going to do a two-hour talk in every city. You arrive in a new city, rock & roll realism, what do you do until the show?

Cameron

Coffee, coffee, coffee. I’d like to be an advocate of my favourite part of travelling, which is Chowhound.com, which is a food forums website which I use in every city I go to in the world. It’s an incredible resource for finding good restaurants. Yesterday we were in Ann Arbor in Michigan, so I searched that and there are 100 posts of people arguing about which Korean is good and who does the best barbecue. That’s my favourite way of experiencing a city, is through eating. Chowhound is how I infiltrate different cultures, and their foods.

Audience Member

Yeah, OK. We havent really gone deep into the discussion of the music industry at the Academy so far. I think it’s maybe a good thing because it kind of gets a bit depressing but I just wanted to know for the record, you talked about the Internet and stuff, how old are you guys?

Architecture In Helsinki

28, 27, 33, 26.

Audience Member

OK so also the next question is, are you bitter?

Gus

I think you could tell.

Audience Member

No but it’s like you can smell a certain bitterness. But I mean overall. Oh, OK so it’s bitter sweet. OK, thanks a lot.

Cameron

I’m personally still excited enough about the actual act of making music. That’s what we get the most joy out of so it’s kind of making sure you separate yourself from all that other shit. Because it can totally get you down. I think that we’re very conscious of keeping up the positive vibes.

Audience Member

G’dday.

Cameron

G’dday.

Audience Member

I’ve got two questions. the first one is how long has the band been together? And the second one is you mentioned the Mad Professor before, do you have a mix from the Mad Professor, did he do a remix or?

Cameron

No, no, no. I wish. We’ll work on that.

Audience Member

Oh, yeah so how long have you guys been together?

Cameron

Oh well, I guess the band started out... I started playing music in 1999, for the first time, I’d never really written or played any instruments. So after a few months of writing music I decided I was going to try and get together a band to play the songs I had written. The name of that was Architecture in Helsinki, but then over the next few years after that it was more like something that happened on the side when we werent busy at school or whatever we would just go, “Oh let’s do a show.” It had existed since then but on and off. It’s changed a lot throughout its time. It’s kind of like that game Katamari [Damaci]. It’s an amorphus blob that kind of like rolls across the horizon picking up at different things along the way.

Audience Member

So there are a lot of remixes of your tracks, have you done any remix packages for download or any acapellas or stuff that we could remix.

Cameron

Yeah yeah we can hook you guys up, whoever wants any parts, we have four tracks of our new record up on an FTP. If anyone wants to talk to us afterwards we can give you the details.

Audience Member

OK, nice.

James

We’ll talk to Wulf and Torsten and put the details for our FTP server up and you can download. Most of the tracks have already been released but there’s one that we might be releasing as another single, so you never know.

Torsten Schmidt

Well, that’s some very effective 21st century A&Ring, even without the Internet in the first place. So you might go and shake hands first and you know.

Cameron

We don’t want to meet you, we don’t want to meet you.

Torsten Schmidt

It’s getting too personal.

Cameron

Alright, let’s IM now. We’ve got a computer here.

Torsten Schmidt

We’re not ready for that sort of commitment yet. But yeah, before we let you go on to your other commitments maybe a song or two from the first album to send everyone off? Since we’re old bitter dance folks.

Cameron

Yeah we can play, we’ll play two things. This is a remix that we did for a Brazilian group called Bonde de Role. We just did this a few months ago, so this is an example of a remix we did for someone else.

(music: Bonde de Role - “Office Boy (Architecture In Helsinki Remix)” / applause)

James

Some of the same steel drum session found its way in there as well.

Cameron

Yeah that was the steel drum recording 30 minute solo, we cut a little bit out of it for that track.

James

Just kinda dig through and find notes that work and then it’s great having solo’d steel drums on file.

Cameron

We’ll sell them to you very cheap.

James

If you need an F sharp steel drum.

Cameron

Yeah, um, this track which is the last thing we are going to play you was a remix we just got a few weeks ago from a UK, amazing freak artist called Max Tundra. This is a remix he did of our latest single...

Architecture In Helsinki - “Hold Music (Max Tundra Remix)”

(music: Architecture In Helsinki - “Hold Music (Max Tundra Remix)” / applause)

Torsten Schmidt

After all these remixes I’d like to end it all on some original material. I think “Do The Whirlwind” was a favourite for many people. But we’re not going to play it without saying that after being in Melbourne for six weeks and having no chance to get you in because, surprise, you were touring again, I’m glad we went to the other side of the world and made it happen. And please give a warm thank you.

[applause]

What is it we’re going to hear here?

Cameron

I’m embarrassed to say the only version I have of this song is a very low-res one, so I can play it.

Torsten Schmidt

Do the low-res MP3 and we can see what these guys do to it.

Cameron

Haha, that’s right.

Architecture In Helsinki - “Do The Whirlwind”

(music: Architecture In Helsinki - “Do The Whirlwind” / applause)

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